10G OCM 考试须知

---

驾照考完了，接下来的一段时间，是该静下来学习一下ocm的相关知识，为ocm考试准备了。在这里，我会记录下准备ocm考试的相关知识，和大家一起分享。

考试科目：10G OCM（其他各个科目如9i，11g的oca，ocp，ocm等考试计划，可参见这里 ）

考试价格：RMB:7720/人

考试时间：2天，早上9点开始，下午18点结束。一旦考试开始，在每个考试测试部分（skillset）不允许离开。如果考试没通过，再次考试的时间需要间隔14天。

考试相关：考试需要完成8个部分（8 skillsets）的测试内容，大约40%的考试内容需要通过命令行，大约40%左右的内容可以使用命令行或者OEM界面，其他百分比的内容需要通过Universal Installer或者dbca来完成。

获得证书途径：完成2门现场或者在线的高级课程培训+提交完成高级课程的表格+OCM考试+提交完成完成表格的表格（HAND-ON），你真正需要挑战的，就是这里面的OCM考试。

OCM考试需要完成2门高级培训，你可以在以下的课程中选择2门：

Advanced or Specialty courses：
* Oracle Database 10g: OCM Exam Preparation (Not available in all regions.)
* Oracle Database 10g: Performance Tuning
* Oracle Database 10g: Performance Tuning Ed 1.1 LVC
* Oracle Database 10g: Backup and Recovery
* Oracle Database 10g: Backup and Recovery LVC
* Oracle Database 10g: Real Application Clusters
* Oracle Database 10g: RAC for Administrators Release 2
* Oracle Database 10g: RAC for Administrators LVC
* Oracle 10g Database: RAC Deployment Workshop
* Oracle Database 11g: RAC Administration
* Oracle Database 10g: Data Guard Administration
* Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Grid Control
* Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Grid Control Release 2
* Oracle Database 10g: Implement Streams
* Oracle Database 10g: Implement Streams Ed 2 LVC
* Oracle Database 10g: Security
* Oracle Database 10g: Security Ed 2 LVC
* Oracle Database 10g: Security Release 2
* Migrate from SQL Server to Oracle Database 10g
* Migrate from Sybase to Oracle Database 10g
* Oracle Database 10g: SQL Tuning Workshop
* Oracle Database 10g: Program with PL/SQL
* Oracle Database 10g: Advanced PL/SQL
* Oracle Database 10g: Using XML for SQL and PL/SQL Developers
* Oracle Database 10g: Implement and Administer Data Warehouse
* Oracle Database 10g:Using OLAP
* Oracle Database 10g: Develop Applications Using HTML DB (Database)
* Oracle Spatial 10g: Advanced
* Oracle Database 11g: New Features for Administrators
* Oracle Database 11g: New Features for 9i DBAs

或者你也可以从以下的科目选择2门（很奇怪，10g的ocm却是9i的课程）：

Additional Approved Courses：
* Oracle9i: Program with PL/SQL
* Oracle9i: Advanced PL/SQL
* Oracle9i: Implement Advanced Queing
* Oracle9i: SQL Tuning Workshop
* Oracle9i Database: SQL Tuning Workshop R2
* Oracle 9i: Advanced Instance Tuning
* Oracle Net Services: Advanced Administration
* Oracle9i Database: Advanced Replication
* Oracle Enterprise Manager 9i
* Oracle9i Database: Security
* Oracle9i Database: Implementing Oracle Streams
* Oracle 9i: Data Guard Administration
* Oracle9i Release 2: Real Application Clusters
* Oracle9i Database: Advanced Backup and Recovery using RMAN
* Oracle9i: Data Warehouse Administration
* Oracle9i Database: Implement Partitioning
* Administering the Oracle Internet Directory

在选择课程的时候，你不能选择那些你在考ocp时候念的课程。说白了，就是oracle一定要收你的钱，才允许你考试。

参加考试的技能条件：
参加ocm考试，你至少要会以下技能：
有3～4年的oracle企业级应用管理经验。
能完成备份、恢复、还原。（这个条件必备，因为在考试中数据库会故障，要求你还原）
精通sql

OS方面：
会基本的linux os命令
创建目录和进入目录
拷贝、删除、移动文件
会使用文本编辑器。
会设置环境变量

另外，你还需要熟悉oracle方面的知识：
rman
net manager
netca
oem
listener管理工具
oms
orapwd
dbca

另外你要非常熟悉online document的查询。
注查询的时候，提供的浏览器是Mozilla 1.6。

考试使用的Oracle版本：
* Oracle Database 10g Rel. 2 (10.2.0.2)
* Oracle Enterprise Manager Rel. 2 (10.2.0.2)
* Oracle Database 10g Rel. 2 (10.2.0.1) - For RAC Only

考试使用的OS平台：
* For Candidate machines (both ODD and Even): Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 2)
* For RAC Cluster nodes: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 3 (Taroon Update 7)


注意：每个参加ocm考试的人，需提供一个9位的Testing ID（请至少在参加考试1个星期前，获得你的Testing ID）

考试的大纲：

Server Configuration
[  ]     Create the database
[  ]     Determine and set sizing parameters for database structures
[  ]     Create and manage temporary, permanent, and undo tablespaces
[  ]     Stripe data files across multiple physical devices and locations
[  ]     Configure the database environment to support optimal data access performance
[  ]     Create and manage database configuration files
[  ]     Create and manage bigfile tablespaces
[  ]     Create and manage multiple network configuration files
[  ]     Create and configure a listener
[  ]     Configure the database instance to support shared server connections
[  ]     Set up network tracing
[  ]     Manage Oracle network processes (the Listener Control utility)
[  ]     Configure the network environment to allow connections to multiple databases
[  ]     Use configurationless connections
 
Enterprise Manager Grid Control
[  ]     Install the Enterprise Manager Grid Control software
[  ]     Configure the Enterprise Manager repository
[  ]     Create Enterprise Manager Grid Control users
[  ]     Use Enterprise Manager to modify a database configuration
[  ]     Configure Enterprise Manager to modify a database availability
[  ]     Create and manage jobs
[  ]     Create and monitor alerts
[  ]     Create notifications
[  ]     Implement Grid Control and Database Control
[  ]     Choose the appropriate tablespace type for the intended use
[  ]     Create Scheduler jobs
[  ]     Create schedules
[  ]     Assign jobs to windows
[  ]     Create programs
[  ]     Create job classes
[  ]     Install the Enterprise Manager Grid Control infrastructure
[  ]     Deploy Enterprise Manager Grid Control agents
[  ]     Configure Grid Control for business requirements
    
Managing Database Availability
[  ]     Create a recovery catalog database
[  ]     Configure Recovery Manager
[  ]     Use Recovery Manager to perform database backups
[  ]     Use Recover Manager to perform complete database restore and recovery operations
[  ]     Set Flashback Database parameters
[  ]     Monitor Flashback Database logs and statistics
[  ]     Perform a Flashback Database operation
[  ]     Configure a flash recovery area
 
Data Management
[  ]     Implement fine-grained auditing
[  ]     Create a secure application role
[  ]     Grant specific privileges for a Flashback Query
[  ]     Set parameters for retaining undo
[  ]     Implement fine-grained access control
[  ]     Create and manage contexts
[  ]     Use SQL*Loader
[  ]     Implement transportable tablespaces between homogeneous and heterogeneous systems (using different methods of moving files)
[  ]     Choose the appropriate partition method (range, hash, list, and composite)
[  ]     Choose the appropriate partition key
[  ]     Choose appropriate indexing methods (local, global, prefixed, and nonprefixed)
[  ]     Perform partition maintenance operations
[  ]     Maintain indexes on a partitioned table
[  ]     Create and manage LOB segments
[  ]     Apply parallelism appropriately
[  ]     Tune memory for parallel operations
[  ]     Set parallel parameters
 
Data Warehouse Management
[  ]     Create external tables (Data Loader and Data Pump drivers)
[  ]     Implement Data Pump export and import jobs for data transfer
[  ]     Implement Data Pump to and from remote databases
[  ]     Implement Replication/Streams
[  ]     Configure and manage master replication
[  ]     Configure and manage distributed materialized views
[  ]     Configure and manage Streams for replication
    
Performance Management
[  ]     Install Statspack
[  ]     Adjust the default interval for statistics collection
[  ]     Customize the events that are monitored
[  ]     Use ADDM to analyze statistics and to identify performance bottlenecks and fix them
[  ]     Implement automatic shared memory management
[  ]     Tune memory using manual memory management
[  ]     Monitor and tune SGA areas that are not automatically tuned
[  ]     Implement automatic SQL execution memory management
[  ]     Tune the PGA using work area size parameters
[  ]     Use the PGA Advisor
[  ]     Create a Database Resource Manager plan with directives (active session count, max execution time)
[  ]     Create consumer groups
[  ]     Configure consumer group mappings
[  ]     Manage Services
[  ]     Create and manage objects to accommodate different data access methods (schema tuning)
[  ]     Use the SQL Tuning Advisor
[  ]     Use the SQL Access Advisor
[  ]     Gather Optimizer statistics
[  ]     Interpret execution plan
[  ]     Use SQL tuning tools and features
 
Real Application Clusters
[  ]     Install Oracle Clusterware
[  ]     Install the Oracle Database 10g software
[  ]     Implement ASM failure groups
[  ]     Create and manage as ASM instance
[  ]     Create and manage ASM disk groups
[  ]     Configure ASM for the shared disks, and create a clustered database
[  ]     Configure archiving
[  ]     Configure Services with a preferred instance and an available instance
 
Data Guard
[  ]     Use Data Guard Manager and DGMGRL
[  ]     Create and utilize a physical standby database
[  ]     Create and utilize a logical standby database
[  ]     Set up log transport services for various levels or protection
[  ]     Configure the network environment to allow communication between the standby database and the primary database
[  ]     Open the physical standby database in a "ready-only" state
[  ]     Perform a switchover operation and a failover operation
[  ]     Implement Data Guard

· 作者 小荷 ||【转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息】
· 永久链接: http://www.oracleblog.cn/study-note/summary-of-ocm-exam/